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The construction of the highly anticipated Obama Presidential Center in Chicago commenced with ambitious plans focused on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). However, the project now confronts significant cost overruns, delays, and a substantial lawsuit exceeding $40 million, filed by a minority contractor.
Initially projected to cost $350 million, recent financial reports indicate that expenses have skyrocketed to an astonishing $830 million as of 2021. While there are no updated public figures available for projected costs, the scope of the project shows a drastic increase. The Obama Foundation aimed to set a new standard in diversity within the construction sector, mandating that at least 35% of contracts go to minority-based enterprises (MBEs).
In a 2017 press release, the Obama Foundation articulated its intent to not only honor Barack Obama’s legacy but also transform construction industry practices across Chicago. The foundation expressed commitment to inclusive hiring practices that elevate minority-owned businesses. Yet, the path to achieving these goals has now come into question.
The lawsuit filed by Robert McGee, the co-owner of II in One Construction, raises allegations of racial discrimination in the hiring and operational practices of the project’s overseeing structural engineering firm, Thornton Tomasetti.
According to McGee, the firm faced unjust treatment that directly contradicted the stated values of DEI in the project. McGee’s company, which provided essential concrete and rebar services, claims to have incurred over $40 million in additional costs due to new and altered standards imposed by Thornton Tomasetti.
While II in One was part of a minority-led joint venture known as Concrete Collective, which included Trice Construction Company and W.E. O’Neil, the lawsuit contends that the inclusion of minority contractors did not protect them from alleged discrimination.
McGee claims that the engineering firm altered essential project requirements, citing new rebar spacing and tolerance specifications that do not conform to established American Concrete Institute standards. He asserts that these changes led to overwhelming financial strain on his firm.
Originally, Thornton Tomasetti circulated a memorandum to the leading construction partners, placing blame on II in One and its partners for ongoing project challenges, accompanied by images of construction defects. The memorandum criticized the joint venture’s work, stating that the issues stemmed from inadequate performance and inexperience.
As a pivotal piece of evidence in McGee’s lawsuit, the memorandum allegedly contains disparaging remarks about II in One’s capabilities. The criticisms led to claims of defamation and discrimination, asserting that these actions undermined the project’s stated DEI goals.
In addition, the lawsuit references a 2022 DEI report detailing the representatives and demographics involved in the project, which touted significant diverse business participation. McGee contends that the alleged misconduct went against the mission of the Obama Foundation, which aims to foster equity for disadvantaged enterprises.
The lawsuit includes claims that Thornton Tomasetti breached the Civil Rights Act of 1866 by allegedly endangering the financial viability of II in One due to their racial classification. McGee asserts that false allegations against his firm’s qualifications have not only hurt their reputation but jeopardized their survival in a highly competitive market.
McGee’s company boasts a robust 40-year history within the industry, having completed projects such as those at Millennium Park and O’Hare Airport. Yet, the injury inflicted by the alleged race-based discrimination threatens to erase all this hard-earned progress.
The Obama Foundation, while not party to the lawsuit, has asserted its commitment to diversity and inclusion in the project. Emily Bittner, vice president of communications for the Foundation, emphasized that any perceived racist behavior would prompt immediate inquiry and corrective measures.
Despite the controversies and escalating costs, the Foundation asserts that construction remains on track, with concrete work reportedly nearing completion. However, the organization has not disclosed updated financial projections for the project.
The ongoing legal battles and cost concerns mark just one aspect of a larger narrative surrounding the Obama Presidential Center. Originally set to break ground in 2018, the project faced numerous delays, pushing its scheduled opening to 2026. Community members continue to voice concerns over potential displacement and environmental consequences associated with the center’s development.
Moreover, activists have warned that the center’s construction could escalate housing prices and displace long-term residents. Environmental advocates have also expressed apprehension about habitat destruction as a result of development efforts.
Despite initial opposition, the project received approval from city planners in short order, with a Supreme Court ruling in 2021 rejecting challenges against it. Community activists remain vigilant as they strive to ensure that the center serves as a benefit rather than a detriment to local stakeholders.
As legal proceedings unfold, all eyes remain on the Obama Presidential Center and its long-term impact on the surrounding community. While substantive improvements toward inclusion and diversity are desired, the current developments signal that these aspirations could be mired in controversy and conflict.
With court deadlines looming and the construction timeline stretching into the future, the discourse surrounding the Obama Presidential Center continues to evolve, representing a microcosm of broader issues related to race, equity, and community impact.
Court documents reveal that an extension for Thornton Tomasetti to respond to the complaint has been granted until March 5, 2025. The outcomes of this lawsuit will likely resonate beyond this singular project, shaping discussions about diversity and equity in construction.