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On Monday, President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to categorize certain chapters of the Muslim Brotherhood as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists.
This executive order references the Immigration and Nationality Act alongside the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. It highlights the group’s involvement in violence throughout the Middle East, particularly pointing to rocket assaults on Israel that followed the October 7, 2023, attack.
The executive action initiates a review that spans 30 days, led by officials from the State and Treasury Departments. Their task will be to identify specific Muslim Brotherhood chapters in Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon that may face designation. Such a designation could result in asset freezes, travel restrictions, and criminal penalties for those providing material support to these organizations.
The Muslim Brotherhood, founded in 1928 in Egypt, has transformed into a transnational network with chapters extensively spread across the Middle East and beyond. Trump’s executive order outlines that these chapters in Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt are directly involved in activities promoting violence and instability, ultimately endangering their regions and U.S. interests.
The executive order notes that following the October 7, 2023, strikes on Israel, the Lebanese chapter of the Muslim Brotherhood collaborated with Hamas, Hezbollah, and Palestinian groups to execute multiple rocket attacks targeting both Israeli civilians and military facilities.
Moreover, the order states that a prominent Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leader called for violent actions against U.S. allies right after the October 7 incident. Likewise, Jordanian leaders within the Muslim Brotherhood have a history of offering material assistance to Hamas’s militant factions.
According to the executive order, these activities pose significant threats to American civilians both in the Levant region and various parts of the Middle East. They also jeopardize the safety and stability of regional partners, creating a pressing issue for U.S. foreign policy.
Trump indicated that the decision to designate the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization comes amid increasing concerns that the group is expanding its influence within the United States. Over the past few months, various organizations have warned about the Muslim Brotherhood’s foothold in America.
In a recent statement, Trump declared that this action would be executed with the utmost seriousness. He mentioned that final details are currently being finalized, underscoring the urgency surrounding the order.
His announcement followed Texas’s recent designation of the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization. This decision emerged just days after the Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy published a 200-page study emphasizing the Muslim Brotherhood’s increasing impact in the U.S.
The report outlines alarming findings, indicating that the Islamist organization has gained access to significant government entities, shaped civil rights policies, and infiltrated educational systems. Furthermore, it points to the organization’s extensive social media presence, underlining how it has allegedly targeted U.S. government agencies for infiltration, including the State Department, Department of Homeland Security, and Department of Justice.
Charles Asher Small, executive director of ISGAP, expressed support for Trump’s announcements. He recognized the growing acknowledgment that the Muslim Brotherhood’s ideology and operations present a serious challenge to both the United States and other democratic societies.
The implications of this executive order could be profound, especially regarding U.S. relations in the Middle East. By targeting the Muslim Brotherhood, the administration may shift its approach toward handling Islamist organizations that have been deemed radical or extremist.
The potential designation raises critical questions about the U.S. government’s stance on political Islam and how it engages with organizations that might have varying degrees of radicalism.
As this review process unfolds, the global community will be closely monitoring the impacts of the executive order on U.S. foreign policy and national security posture. The administration’s next steps could redefine relationships with countries in the region that host these Brotherhood chapters.
The action arrives at a pivotal moment as geopolitical tensions escalate, and President Trump aims to reinforce the United States’ commitment to combating terrorism worldwide. As the situation evolves, the dialogue surrounding the Muslim Brotherhood’s influence will undoubtedly remain a central focus in discussions related to U.S. security and foreign affairs.
Fox News Digital’s Andrew Mark Miller contributed to this report.