Former Philippine President Duterte Visits Hong Kong Amid Speculation of ICC Arrest Warrant

Former Philippine President Duterte Visits Hong Kong Amid Speculation of ICC Arrest Warrant

Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte embarked on an unannounced journey to Hong Kong on Sunday, leading to widespread speculation regarding his potential evasion of an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court. This warrant relates to the extrajudicial killings that occurred during his controversial war on drugs while he held office.

Duterte, aged 79, appeared alongside his daughter and current Vice President Sara Duterte at a campaign rally held at Southorn Stadium. This event, situated in the bustling Wan Chai district of Hong Kong, focused on promoting candidates from his political party, Partido Demokratiko Pilipino, as the Philippines approaches midterm elections scheduled for May 12.

Addressing the ICC Concerns

During his address at the rally, Duterte tackled the topic of the International Criminal Court potentially issuing an arrest warrant for him. He reaffirmed earlier statements expressing his willingness to face imprisonment if such an order arises.

He stated unequivocally, “If that’s my fate, that’s fine. I will accept it. We can’t do anything if I’m arrested or imprisoned,” while speaking to an audience of Filipino supporters.

The Ongoing ICC Investigation

The ICC is actively investigating the multitude of killings attributed to police and vigilantes under Duterte’s aggressive anti-drug campaign, which ran from 2016 to 2022. Tragically, the operation resulted in thousands of deaths, predominantly among impoverished communities as he pursued aggressive measures to combat illegal drug use.

Furthermore, Duterte’s administration faced allegations of silencing dissent, including prosecuting journalists who reported critically on government actions, especially concerning the killings.

Duterte’s Powerful Rhetoric

While maintaining that he never sanctioned extrajudicial killings, Duterte is well-known for his inflammatory remarks, openly seizing opportunities to threaten violence against suspected drug offenders. At the Hong Kong rally, he questioned, “What was my sin? I did everything in my time, so Filipinos can have a little peace and tranquility.”

To the amusement of the crowd, he jokingly suggested that they contribute small amounts to finance the construction of his monument, which he envisioned depicting him holding a firearm.

Philippine Government’s Preparedness

A senior official from the Philippine government disclosed that Duterte is expected to return to Manila on Tuesday. Meanwhile, another source mentioned that he could opt to prolong his stay in Hong Kong, further fueling speculation regarding his intentions.

Current President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration is preparing to respond to any developments related to a potential ICC arrest warrant. Jay Ruiz, the president’s communications secretary, communicated the government’s readiness, stating, “We’ve heard that an arrest warrant has been issued by the International Criminal Court against former President Rodrigo Duterte for crimes against humanity. The government is prepared for any eventuality.”

Heightened Security in Davao

In Davao, Duterte’s long-time political stronghold, enhanced security measures have been implemented at the international airport, with police monitoring newly established checkpoints. Authorities described these actions as precautionary, ensuring law enforcement can manage any unforeseen circumstances effectively.

Duterte has a deep-rooted connection to Davao, having served there as mayor, vice mayor, and member of the House of Representatives. He also chaired the Davao City Liberal Party from 2009 to 2015, cementing his status as a local political figure.

Cooperation with the ICC

President Marcos Jr. has acknowledged that Philippine law enforcement agencies would fully cooperate should the ICC pursue Duterte’s arrest. This position underscores the government’s commitment to addressing allegations of wrongdoing associated with Duterte’s anti-drug campaign.

Understanding the ICC’s Role

The International Criminal Court was established in 2002 to function as a last resort for prosecuting the most severe international crimes, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It steps in when national jurisdictions are unable or unwilling to address serious criminal allegations.

About 125 nations have ratified the Rome Statute, the treaty underpinning the court. Notably, China, which has control over Hong Kong, has not endorsed this treaty.

Duterte’s Withdrawal From the ICC

Duterte’s government withdrew the Philippines from the ICC in 2019, a move perceived by critics as an attempt to evade accountability for the violence associated with his drug policies. Despite this withdrawal, the ICC retains jurisdiction over actions taken while the Philippines was a member, leaving open the possibility for Duterte to face consequences for alleged crimes committed earlier in his presidency.

With increasing scrutiny on Duterte’s legacy and the ramifications of his policies, the world watches closely as the situation develops. The ongoing investigation and potential consequences continue to evoke strong reactions both domestically and internationally.

This report includes contributions from the Associated Press.