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“Our standards will be high, uncompromising and clear.” – Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth’s Message to the Force, January 25, 2025
Lieutenant General (LTG) Dan Caine, a retired officer, has been nominated by President Donald Trump for the prestigious position of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Caine brings with him an impressive record of service, which includes roles in Iraq, special access programs, and within the National Guard. His dedication, character, and competence are beyond question.
However, Caine does not meet the established qualifications mandated by federal law for the senior-most military position in the United States. To be eligible for this role, the nominee must either be active duty or have served in one of three key positions: Vice Chairman, Service Chief (with the exception of the Coast Guard), or as the commander of a combatant command. Unfortunately, Caine does not fulfill these legal criteria.
While the President holds the authority to waive certain qualifications if deemed necessary for national interests, the rationale presented by Trump for this waiver raises concerns. The President has indicated that Caine expressed a fondness for him, claiming that Caine asserted his loyalty and support, including publicly showing adherence to Trump’s campaign slogan. Such claims, if true, could represent a violation of federal law.
In a perplexing twist, Caine has publicly denied making these statements. This contradiction leaves two options: either Caine misrepresented himself under oath, or Trump lacks sound justification for this nomination.
To Trump, the concept of national interest seems to intertwine closely with personal loyalty.
The nomination of Caine is the latest instance in a troubling pattern where President Trump has systematically removed high-performing military officers from key positions. These actions raise critical questions about the motivations underlying such decisions. Were these dismissals driven by a commitment to loyalty to the President rather than adherence to the Constitution and the safety of the nation? The consequences of these choices could jeopardize national security.
The current vacancy for the Chairman position exists as a direct result of Trump abruptly dismissing General CQ Brown Jr., who was fulfilling the role effectively. General Brown not only met but embodied the legal qualifications. Over his 40-year career in the Air Force, he managed military operations in various active conflict zones and provided strategic counsel during intense international crises. His storied background includes significant leadership roles and a wealth of experience.
By terminating a leader of such caliber, Trump sends a clear, albeit dangerous, message: loyalty might supersede expertise and adherence to the law in the military hierarchy.
The dismissal of General Brown is not an isolated case. Trump has terminated at least ten highly qualified senior military officers, many of whom are women or people of color. These leaders not only met the necessary qualifications but were exemplary in their fields. Noteworthy examples include:
In recent months, Trump also dismissed Vice Admiral Shoshana Chatfield, known for being the first female president of the Naval War College, and General Tim Haugh, an accomplished Commander of U.S. Cyber Command.
These dismissals of highly qualified military leaders stand in stark contrast to the President’s claims of hiring only the best and most qualified individuals. Instead, his choices undermine the meritocratic principles that should guide military appointments.
Trump’s personnel decisions challenge the core values that honor the sacrifices of servicemembers and weaken the military. Even five former Secretaries of Defense have expressed their concerns that these actions do not align with effective warfighting strategies.
Establishing a leadership contingent of loyalists within the military mirrors behaviors typically associated with autocratic regimes seeking to consolidate power. By promoting a culture infused with fear, Trump limits servicemembers’ ability to express honest opinions and maintain their oath to protect the Constitution.
The situation surrounding Caine’s nomination signifies an ongoing trend rather than an isolated failure. This consistent pattern reveals a calculated effort to expel expertise from the military leadership ranks, fundamentally eroding the institution that safeguards American lives.
It is imperative for my Republican colleagues in Congress to cease enabling Trump’s authoritarian tendencies and to advocate for the protection of our servicemembers who have committed so much for the nation. The path towards restoring integrity within our military leadership rests on upholding unyielding standards that prioritize competence and dedication above mere loyalty.