Empowerment Over Victimhood: A Different Black History Month Perspective

In 1999, author and commentator Shelby Steele articulated a profound idea when he stated, “a black conservative is a black who dissents from the victimization explanation of black fate when it is offered as a totalism—when it is made the main theme of group identity and the raison d’être of group politics.” These words resonated with me as I relocated to the South Side of Chicago and began my journey there.

Reflecting on Steele’s insight, I realize it touches a nerve. Growing up in rural Tennessee, I witnessed no signs of victimization among my family and community. My mother and uncles, proud and hardworking individuals, shaped my understanding of resilience and dignity. The fruits of their labor provided them—not systemic obstacles—real meaning in life.

It wasn’t until my college years that I encountered the pervasive victimhood mentality. I heard claims like, “We can’t achieve this; we can’t reach that because of systemic oppression.” Although I faced such narratives, I pushed back then, and I maintain that resistance today.

A Shift in Perspective This Black History Month

As we arrive at another Black History Month, a noticeable shift spreads through the air. The once-dominant grip of victimhood appears to be loosening. This observation brings hope, prompting me to recount a story that embodies the unyielding spirit of our community and highlights what a victim mentality can obscure.

A Moment in History: The Trolley Incident of 1870

In 1870, a pivotal event took place in Louisville, Kentucky. Three men, Robert Fox, his brother Samuel, and their employee Horace Pearce, boarded a trolley after attending church. They paid their fare, having every right to ride, but as Black men, they faced immediate hostility from a white passenger, John Russell, and the trolley driver.

Despite the intimidation, Robert stood firm, asserting, “We paid the same fare; we have the right to ride.” Their courage was supported by over 300 members of the Black community, who had gathered to challenge discriminatory practices in public transport.

The clash escalated when the trolley driver called for backup, and a group of white drivers surrounded the men. As violence erupted, the committed Black crowd took a stand. They hurled mud at the aggressors, allowing Robert and his companions to reboard the trolley, bolstered by the community’s support.

The Power of Community and Resistance

The superintendent of the Central Passenger Company arrived, offering to refund their fare if they disembarked. In a gripping refusal, Robert insisted they would not leave. Their resistance brought the entire trolley system to a standstill, demonstrating the power of unity against societal injustice.

Unfortunately, the situation turned grim when the police intervened, arresting the men for disorderly conduct. Facing systemic bias, the trio could not testify in the state court. They were fined $5, but Robert Fox was undeterred. He decided to pursue justice, launching a lawsuit in U.S. district court where Black testimonies were allowed.

Remarkably, Robert won the case, receiving a $15 award. This victory inspired the Black community to test their rights further, igniting a movement. However, entrenched white resistance persisted, foreshadowing future confrontations.

Setting the Stage for Future Generations

This struggle reached a tipping point when a Black teenager named Carey Duncan refused to vacate his seat on a trolley. As white patrons attempted to upend the trolley, Duncan’s determination shone through. The police arrested him, while the violent instigators faced no repercussions.

The Mayor of Louisville eventually recognized the need for action, conceding to the demands of the protestors. This decision allowed Black riders to travel without restrictions, a critical victory that laid the groundwork for the non-violent protests of the civil rights movement in the decades that followed.

A Legacy of Strength and Unity

As we reflect on this Black History Month, it’s essential to acknowledge the resilience and strength exhibited by our ancestors. Their willingness to challenge oppression displayed the power of unity and tenacity. Moving beyond victimhood empowers us to embrace our rightful place in society.

Let’s celebrate the spirit of perseverance and the invaluable lessons history offers. It’s a call to action for all of us—not merely to remember but to strive for progress and equality.