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A significant vote to advance a large conservative policy bill in the House has been postponed, placing House Republicans behind their ambitious timeline for implementing President Donald Trump’s agenda. This delay raises concerns about the party’s cohesion and their ability to fulfill campaign promises during this crucial period.
The House Budget Committee had initially targeted this week for the approval of the legislation. However, sources familiar with the planning indicate that the committee’s schedule has been disrupted. This development comes after conservatives on the committee expressed dissatisfaction with proposed spending cuts, prompting a call for deeper reductions.
Multiple offers put forth by House GOP leaders regarding the baseline for cutting federal spending were met with rejection by conservatives. They urged senior Republicans to aim for more substantial cuts before entering negotiations with the Senate. Rep. Ralph Norman of South Carolina, who serves on the Budget Committee, articulated the frustration: “If you set that floor too low, that’s all that’s going to be achieved. I have no confidence that they would exceed whatever level we put in there.”
Norman, along with his colleagues in the ultra-conservative House Freedom Caucus, demands rigorous financial discipline. Their influence is critical, especially given the slim majority Republicans maintain in the House, where even a minor dissent can derail legislative efforts.
This situation presents a significant challenge for the Republican Party as they attempt to harness their majorities in both the House and Senate to enact sweeping policy reforms. The budget reconciliation process, which allows for a simpler passage of legislation, is a tool they are eager to utilize.
Reconciliation lowers the threshold for Senate passage from the typical 60 votes to a simple majority of 51. This process enables the ruling party to bypass opposition to push through its budgetary and fiscal plans more easily. Meanwhile, the House only requires a simple majority.
Republicans aim to leverage reconciliation to push forward various aspects of Trump’s policy goals, including increased funding for border security and eliminating taxes on tipped and overtime wages. However, conservatives are equally adamant that any new spending should be accompanied by significant cuts elsewhere to address the national deficit.
A critical phase of the reconciliation process involves the budget committees drafting an initial bill that outlines cuts and policy alterations within their respective jurisdictions. Speaker Mike Johnson has commented that the guidelines for spending cuts will act as a “floor” rather than a “ceiling.”
Recent discussions revealed that GOP leaders initially proposed a $300 billion floor for spending cuts, along with $325 billion earmarked for defense and border initiatives. However, this proposal faced backlash from conservative committee members. In subsequent negotiations, a revised proposal of approximately $900 billion in spending cuts—coupled with around $300 billion in new expenses—also met resistance.
Norman emphasized the need to set the floor for cuts significantly higher, ideally between $2 trillion and $3 trillion. Fellow committee member Rep. Ben Cline from Virginia expressed cautious optimism regarding achieving a compromise, highlighting the necessity of establishing stringent standards for authorizing committees.
Despite the hurdles, Johnson expressed a commitment to advancing the bill through the committee process this week, targeting a House vote by the end of February. On