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China is meticulously expanding its presence in the Bahamas, blurring the lines between economic initiatives and strategic geopolitical moves, a prominent national security expert has indicated. This expansion raises significant alarms regarding the potential risks associated with U.S. national security.
Retired Rear Admiral Peter Brown, who previously served as a Homeland Security advisor to President Donald Trump, elaborated on the expanding influence during an interview. He emphasized that the People’s Republic of China has made substantial diplomatic, economic, and military inroads throughout the Caribbean, as well as in South and Central America, over the last twenty years. This growing footprint necessitates closer scrutiny as it directly impacts U.S. interests.
Brown specifically noted the proliferation of dual-use infrastructure projects along the Bahamian coastline, which lies a mere 50 miles from Florida’s shores. The implications of these developments are profound. He stated, “It doesn’t take much imagination for the People’s Republic of China to leverage its commercial activities in the Bahamas to monitor, exploit, or potentially harm U.S. interests.” The dual-use nature of such infrastructure often allows for both civilian and military applications, posing a risk that cannot be overlooked.
One striking example highlighted by Brown is the Chinese-controlled British Colonial Hotel in Nassau. Brown raised concerns regarding its proximity to the U.S. Embassy, suggesting that this location could facilitate intelligence gathering on U.S. diplomats and personnel. He remarked, “It doesn’t take a lot of imagination to think that additional electronics were installed there for the purpose of monitoring not only the U.S. Embassy but also its visitors.”
The hotel’s ownership by Chow Tai Fook Enterprises, a Chinese firm, adds to the geopolitical complexity, stirring worries about the implications of foreign ownership of key sites near American diplomatic missions.
The financial footprint of China in the Bahamas is significant, marked by numerous high-profile projects. Recent investments include a $40 million grant designated for a national stadium, a $3 billion mega-port in Freeport, and another $40 million dedicated to the North Abaco Port and Little Abaco Bridge. These projects not only enhance China’s leverage but also deepen its foothold in this strategically located region.
Additionally, the China Export-Import Bank has played a pivotal role, providing over $54 million in loans for the construction of a four-lane highway, along with nearly $3 billion to finance the development of the Baha Mar Resort. Such strategic investments were likely influenced by the destruction caused by Hurricane Dorian in 2019, which devastated much of the Bahamas.
Even before these developments, concerns regarding Chinese influence were articulated by Florida Senator Marco Rubio. In a 2019 op-ed, Rubio warned that the devastation from Hurricane Dorian could create an opportunity for China to gain a foothold in the Bahamas under the guise of aid. He stated, “By targeting the Bahamian government in this period of crisis, Beijing could access critical foreign infrastructure.” The implications of such access pose a significant national security threat due to the geographical proximity to the U.S.
Brown emphasized the Bahamas’ strategic importance in relation to U.S. military operations. He noted that the U.S. Navy maintains an underwater testing facility, known as Autech, which is crucial for submarine and anti-submarine warfare efforts. Furthermore, the Bahamas is situated in the flight path for various space launches, underscoring its military significance.
He also pointed out that a robust collaborative relationship with the Bahamas enhances U.S. security. Brown remarked, “The better our relationship, the more secure we can be, as we can address issues before they escalate on the Bahamas side of the Straits of Florida.” Economic ties also play a vital role; the interconnectedness of trade and tourism fosters mutual interests between the U.S. and the Bahamas.
As China’s presence continues to grow in the region, Brown articulated a clear warning. The United States risks losing its influence if it fails to secure its position as the Bahamas’ primary ally. He cautioned, “If we’re not the Bahamas’ best friend, someone else will be; and we do not want that someone to be China.”
In light of these developments, the urgent need for strategic action is clear. Strengthening diplomatic and economic ties with the Bahamas could be crucial for maintaining regional stability and U.S. influence.
The unfolding situation in the Bahamas presents both challenges and opportunities for the United States. As China continues to expand its footprint in the Caribbean, a concerted effort is required to safeguard U.S. interests. To counterbalance this growing influence, fostering stronger relations with regional partners will be essential.
In conclusion, the ongoing developments in the Bahamas illustrate the complexities of international relations in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. Vigilance and proactive engagement will be necessary to ensure the stability of U.S. interests in the Caribbean.