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The International Committee of the Red Cross has been unable to visit hostages in Gaza for over 590 days, which raises significant humanitarian concerns. Jacob Kurtzer, the Communications Coordinator for the ICRC, emphasizes the organization’s readiness to provide essential medical assistance to these individuals from the outset. Despite their ongoing attempts, access to the hostages remains elusive.
According to Kurtzer, the limitations imposed by the current situation have hindered their humanitarian efforts. He expressed frustration in an interview, stating that it is well-known that the ICRC is eager to conduct its mandated work—including providing medical assistance to hostages—but has faced enormous challenges in gaining the necessary access.
“I can assure you it’s not for lack of trying,” Kurtzer remarked. “Every single day, our colleagues here, our colleagues at headquarters, and our colleagues at other delegations are working to find a way to get access.”
Established over 160 years ago, the ICRC has built its reputation as a neutral body dedicated to delivering humanitarian aid and care. However, the organization has come under scrutiny amidst the ongoing conflict in Gaza, with critics questioning its commitment to accessing the hostages as well as its volunteers’ involvement in ceremonies organized by Hamas for hostage releases.
Responding to inquiries about these ceremonies, Kurtzer explained that ICRC staff in Gaza possess limited capacity to influence the conditions related to the release operations. He noted, however, that these operations should be conducted respectfully and privately.
“There were certainly things we observed that we did not approve of,” Kurtzer stated, adding that the organization conveyed its concerns through a confidential dialogue.
Despite the mounting obstacles, the ICRC remains unwavering in its dedication to its mission. Kurtzer articulated that the organization is prepared to seize any opportunity to assist the hostages, yet Hamas has not facilitated such access thus far.
Kurtzer also tackled the complex issue of Palestinian detainees held by Israel. During the discussion on the lack of access to hostages since the tragic events of October 7, he highlighted the ICRC’s desire to visit Palestinians in Israeli custody, pointing out the significant distinction between hostages and detainees under international humanitarian law.
The ICRC’s definition of hostages underscores that they are individuals held under threat to compel a party to take action for their release. Kurtzer stated, “Hostage-taking is a violation of international humanitarian law,” further emphasizing the importance of providing assistance universally and alleviating suffering on all sides of a conflict.
In addition to focusing on the hostages, the ICRC carries the vital responsibility of delivering humanitarian aid within Gaza. Kurtzer passionately described the prevailing situation in the Strip, calling it “catastrophic.”
He recounted the potential relief experienced during a recent ceasefire, describing it as a glimmer of hope. “It provided hope for families on all sides, for families of the hostages, and for those residing in Gaza,” he said. However, the restart of military action has heightened despair and uncertainty.
Following Kurtzer’s remarks, there was a shift in Israel’s stance regarding humanitarian access, permitting a limited number of aid trucks into Gaza. Nonetheless, many critics assert that the scale of humanitarian assistance still falls short of what is necessary.
On Tuesday, U.K. Foreign Minister David Lammy officially announced the suspension of trade talks with Israel, citing the handling of the conflict as a key factor. French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his condemnation of Israel’s actions on social media, while Tom Fletcher, the U.N. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, described the amount of aid allowed into Gaza as merely a “drop in the ocean.”
The call for an increase in humanitarian assistance continues to resonate strongly, reflecting an urgent need for improvement in the current situation. Kurtzer reiterated the ICRC’s appeal for all involved parties to pursue a more effective approach, stating, “What we are witnessing right now is devastating, and we must do better.”
As the situation evolves, the need for comprehensive humanitarian relief and access to hostages highlights the challenges and complexities of war. The ICRC remains committed to its core mission of alleviating suffering wherever it arises. As international scrutiny increases, the organization’s role could become more paramount in fostering dialogue and encouraging humanitarian solutions.
In this critical period, the focus must remain on ensuring that humanitarian access is not only granted but also genuinely effective in addressing the dire needs of those affected. The voice of the ICRC, alongside other humanitarian organizations, will be crucial in advocating for the rights and dignity of individuals caught in the crossfire of ongoing conflict.