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Following the recent release of twenty Israeli hostages from Gaza, alarming details about their health conditions and the traumatic events they endured during captivity are beginning to surface. Eyewitness accounts and medical reports indicate that, similar to previously freed hostages, many who returned appeared malnourished and unwell.
Among the hostages, Avinatan Or, who was abducted from the Nova music festival alongside his partner Noa Argamani, faced severe hardships. Reports from Israel’s Channel 12 suggest that Or suffered from starvation, losing between 30 and 40 percent of his body weight. Official medical documents noted his weakened state, describing him as “thin and very weak.” Throughout the majority of the conflict, Or endured harsh conditions in central Gaza.
Or’s experience was particularly isolating; he spent over two years in solitary confinement and did not interact with fellow captives until his release. He was largely kept in the dark, only learning about the Israel Defense Forces’ mission to rescue Argamani and three others well after his captivity had ended.
Elkana Bohbot, who was kidnapped while assisting with evacuations at the Nova festival, was reportedly held in tunnels during his entire period of detention. Channel 12 reported that he endured frequent chaining and was only released on his wedding anniversary, marking a rare moment of respite when he was allowed to shower. Upon his return, Bohbot experienced stomach pains, having reportedly been force-fed during the final days of his captivity. Additionally, he complained of severe pain in his legs and lower back.
Prof. Hagai Levine, the head of the Health Team at the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, shared serious concerns regarding the long-term effects of extreme nutritional deprivation that many hostages experienced. He emphasized that such malnutrition could lead to significant vitamin deficiencies, posing risks to their health.
Moreover, doctors are particularly worried about the potential onset of refeeding syndrome among the hostages. This syndrome can occur when individuals who have been malnourished begin to eat again. If not managed carefully, it can be fatal.
Reports indicate that in some instances, hostages were fed prior to being filmed for propaganda materials, a practice considered dangerous. Consequently, Israeli medical teams are gradually reintroducing food to the released individuals, taking great care to monitor their health closely in order to avert life-threatening complications.
Levine further explained that the months spent underground significantly impacted the hostages’ health. He noted that many displayed severely low levels of vitamin D, which can deeply affect muscle function, bone strength, and immune response.
Hostages were often confined in cramped, hot, and humid environments with poor ventilation and sanitation. The absence of natural light disrupted their biological clocks, exacerbating the psychological torment of captivity. Many were restrained or unable to move freely, leading to diminished physical capabilities and entailing rapid muscle and bone loss.
The resultant lack of sunlight not only increases the risk of vitamin D deficiency but can also affect mood and physical well-being. Levine highlighted that breathing in damp air could lead to respiratory infections and skin issues, compounding their suffering.
In contrast to Or, Bohbot had limited access to media. Reports indicated that he was aware of his family’s efforts advocating for his release, having seen them on television from Hostages Square in Tel Aviv.
Another freed hostage, Alon Ohel, faced a shrapnel injury to his eye on October 7, 2023, raising concerns about potential permanent vision loss. His parents revealed that Ohel’s left eye was in serious condition, and his body bore multiple shrapnel wounds, causing him significant discomfort.
Moreover, Levine revealed that medical evaluations of the released hostages indicated that many victims of the October 7 attacks had never received adequate medical treatment for their injuries, which included burns and fractures. The prolonged lack of care had resulted in chronic discomfort and infection, adversely impacting their overall health.
Among the returning hostages, Matan Angrest underwent a painful medical procedure without anesthesia, leading to further complications. He had been stationed with the Israel Defense Forces when abducted while defending the Nahal Oz outpost. His mother, Anat Angrest, described his treatment as severe torture due to his status as a soldier. She also noted that he endured the agonies of isolation under special guard.
As more details emerge regarding the harrowing experiences faced by these released individuals, public concern continues to grow about their long-term recovery. While the twenty freed hostages return to Israel, the plight of 24 deceased hostages remains unresolved, with their bodies still in the custody of Hamas.
On Tuesday, Israel officially identified two of the deceased hostages as Binpin Joshi and Guy Iluz. Meanwhile, the identities of the other two deceased hostages recovered from Gaza remain undisclosed.
As families await the return of their loved ones, the ongoing examination of the physical and psychological effects of captivity highlights the urgent need for comprehensive support and rehabilitation for those who emerged from this crisis.