Remarkable Discovery: Nearly 2,000-Year-Old Roman Basilica Unearthed in Central London

Archaeologists working on a site designated for a new 32-story skyscraper in London have made an astounding discovery. They have unearthed the ruins of a Roman basilica dating back nearly 2,000 years, providing invaluable insight into the ancient city’s historical landscape.

Glimpses into Londinium’s Past

The basilica, believed to have been constructed between 78 and 84 A.D., once stood at the epicenter of Londinium, the name for London in Roman times. This significant find offers a thrilling perspective on the city’s deep roots and rich history, as reported by The Associated Press.

During the excavation of the basement area of a building that is set to be demolished for the proposed office tower, the archaeologists discovered what remains of a foundation that originally supported a two-story structure. This building is said to be almost as expansive as an Olympic-sized swimming pool.

Uncovering Structural Remains

The excavation revealed a variety of materials including flint, brick, and ragstone, with walls and foundations reaching depths of up to 13 feet and widths of over three feet. Such remnants provide irrefutable evidence of the architectural sophistication of the period.

A Significant Archaeological Milestone

This excavation represents one of the most notable archaeological discoveries made in years within the City of London, as stated by Sophie Jackson, a representative from the Museum of London Archaeology. The discovery is particularly significant because it lies within the oldest part of London, an area steeped in historical importance.

According to Jackson, the basilica would have played a critical role in everyday life in Roman London, serving as a center of commerce and community interaction. “This is where individuals gathered to shop, socialize, and engage with local governance,” she explained.

Understanding Roman Governance

In ancient Rome, the basilica often functioned as part of a forum, a public space vital for social and political activities. Andrew Henderson-Schwartz, head of public impact at the Museum of London Archaeology, noted, “This represents the heart of Roman governance in London, where crucial decisions were deliberated and made.”

The remains are also thought to be part of a tribunal area within the forum, where officials refined their decisions pertaining to the city’s governance. This aspect offers an intriguing glimpse into how the social structure functioned in ancient times.

Investment and Development in Early London

Henderson-Schwartz added that this discovery reflects an important phase of London’s evolution, stating, “We’re looking at the early stages of London, and it highlights a significant level of investment in the city, even during its formative years.”

Future Excavations and Insights

Further excavation at the site may provide clarity on the original forum and the reason behind its replacement by a larger design after a mere 20 years of use. This ongoing research has the potential to illuminate the daily lives of Romans living in London, according to expert analysis.

Preserving History for Future Generations

The developer of the site, Hertshten Properties, has committed to preserving the ruins by incorporating them into a visitor center at the planned office tower. This decision underscores the importance of archaeological considerations in modern development. In Britain, developers are typically required to engage with archaeologists as part of the planning process, ensuring that historical sites are respected and showcased.

A Connective Tapestry of Roman London

Henderson-Schwartz remarked on the broader significance of the excavation, saying, “While we have numerous ‘windows’ into Roman London scattered throughout the city, this site creates a unique connection among them all.”

As further investigations continue, it is clear that the ruins of this basilica will offer a deeper understanding of life in ancient Londinium and its evolution into the bustling metropolis we know today.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.