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The U.S. military is encountering significant obstacles in implementing President Donald Trump’s directive to accommodate 30,000 migrants at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba, as reported by U.S. defense officials. The situation has raised pressing questions about the feasibility of this controversial initiative.
Despite the installation of 195 tents at the Naval Station in Guantánamo Bay, none have been utilized to house migrants. According to two U.S. defense officials, these tents do not meet the standards set by Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Shortly after taking office, President Trump ordered both the Pentagon and the Department of Homeland Security to prepare the facility for migrant detention. He emphasized that Guantánamo possesses sufficient capacity to detain what he referred to as the “worst criminal aliens threatening the American people.” However, as of now, only a fraction of the intended migrant population has entered the facility.
Since the announcement of this initiative, only a total of 256 illegal migrants have passed through the base. The Trump administration has categorized many of these individuals as high-risk, which has complicated the overall approach to migration in the U.S. Most of these migrants, identified as threats, have since been deported back to their respective countries.
As of the latest report, merely 20 migrants remain at Guantánamo. Sixteen of these individuals are being held as high-threat illegal aliens at Camp 6, the primary detention facility on the base, while four others are located in a backup facility due to inadequacies in the tent accommodations.
A lack of clear guidelines has hindered the setup of the tents intended for migrant housing. U.S. military officials stated they received no specific instructions regarding the necessary criteria for adequately holding migrants. Consequently, the operation to construct additional tents was halted in February, just as it was beginning.
In a recent statement, a U.S. defense official assured that the Department of Defense continues to collaborate with Homeland Security. They affirmed that preparations are ongoing to ensure any individuals housed will be treated according to DHS and ICE standards.
Since March 1, military aircraft had been inactive in transporting migrants to Guantánamo. There are no scheduled flights for military transport to the facility, although several migrants were reported to be arriving via an ICE-chartered aircraft recently. Transportation Command has C-17 and C-130 aircraft on standby to assist with migrant logistics but has not yet received recent flight requests.
The financial implications of using military transport have emerged as a critical factor. A C-17 flight costs approximately $28,500 per hour, while an ICE aircraft flight costs around $8,500. This stark difference in operational costs likely contributes to the absence of military aircraft in recent migrant transport efforts.
Fox News aired an exclusive interview featuring Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Major General Phil Ryan, the commanding general overseeing operations at Guantánamo Bay. During this segment, they discussed the complexities involved in transporting migrants, particularly concerning resource allocation. Notably, there is at least one ICE officer for each migrant being transported, supplemented by medical personnel on board.
In a surprising turn of events, nine migrants were returned to the U.S. just a day after the interview aired. Both DHS and ICE have refrained from providing explanations regarding this decision, adding further uncertainty to the current situation at Guantánamo Bay.
The issues surrounding Trump’s plan to house migrants at Guantánamo Bay exemplify the complexities inherent in U.S. immigration policies. The interplay of regulatory compliance, operational capacity, and financial considerations raises the question of whether the initiative can be successfully realized as envisioned.
Given these challenges, it remains to be seen how the U.S. military and relevant agencies will adapt to the evolving dynamics of migrant management and detention. As the situation develops, the administration’s commitment to adhering to legal requirements and ensuring safety remains a central focus.
As the Trump administration continues to navigate these challenges, the conversation surrounding immigration policy in America will undoubtedly intensify. Critics argue that the difficulties faced in implementing this plan reflect broader issues within the U.S. immigration system, fuelling the ongoing national debate over how best to address migration.
Ultimately, the future of this initiative—and by extension, U.S. immigration policy—will depend on the administration’s ability to resolve existing logistical hurdles and align its operations with the requisite legal frameworks. Lawmakers, military officials, and the public will all be watching closely as developments unfold.