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As discussions intensify regarding the delivery of humanitarian assistance in Gaza, Israeli representatives have raised serious questions about the credibility of United Nations data. Specifically, they allege that aid is not only stolen but also intercepted, underscoring discrepancies in the number of trucks entering the region from Israel.
As reported on August 12, the U.N. Office for Project Services documented that since May 19, a staggering 3,140 trucks have been intercepted while attempting to reach their designated locations. Only a mere 412 trucks, representing 11.6 percent of the total sent into Gaza, successfully completed their delivery. The U.N. attributed the theft of aid to both desperate individuals and militant groups, describing the situation as a dual threat to humanitarian efforts.
Tuesday’s findings from the Israeli Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) claimed significant omissions in the UN’s reports. COGAT stated that approximately 6,000 additional trucks have entered Gaza since May, bringing the total to around 9,200 trucks permitted by Israel. This figure is notably 2.5 times higher than the U.N.’s tally of about 3,500 trucks.
COGAT emphasized that the U.N.’s partial representation of delivery statistics jeopardizes accurate international perceptions and consequently shapes global media narratives and official stances on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. A COGAT spokesperson noted, “The selective data presented by the U.N. offers a distorted view, misleading policymakers and the public at large regarding the reality on the ground.”
Meanwhile, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), backed by the U.S., has touted its unique methodologies for aid delivery, claiming notable successes despite prevailing challenges. According to GHF, issues of theft and looting have not affected its operations. The group continues to distribute between one and two million meals daily through sites that maintain security measures to ensure safe delivery.
The organization credits its success to the presence of armed security, a necessity in one of the world’s most complex operating environments. GHF representatives argue that this security measure is essential to ensure that aid reaches the civilians who need it most and without interference from militant factions like Hamas.
Despite initial opposition from around 230 NGOs, which criticized GHF for what they described as “militarized distribution sites,” recent developments suggest a potential shift in attitudes. Over 200 international organizations have sent letters urging the U.N. to collaborate with GHF.
GHF officials assert that their approach does not constitute a militarization of aid. Instead, they view it as the only viable means to guarantee that food and essential supplies effectively reach civilians. They reiterated, “Every decision we make centers on saving lives and providing necessary support.”
During a recent visit to the Kerem Shalom crossing, GHF representatives observed significant waste. They reported witnessing trucks loaded with U.N. aid—their contents left unpicked and spoiling in the heat. Supplies intended for medical relief were similarly found to be expired, indicating a logistical failure in aid distribution.
While communicating with truck drivers, GHF representatives learned about the precarious conditions faced by those transporting aid. Some drivers revealed they had been stuck in loading areas for five days. When they attempted to cross into Gaza, they reported being fired upon and now live in constant fear for their safety. They have expressed a desire for GHF to provide security for their operations.
A spokesperson for the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) expressed concerns regarding the implications of armed escorts for humanitarian operations. The spokesperson stated, “Using armed escorts can compromise the neutrality and independence of humanitarian workers, which may ultimately hinder access to civilians in need.” Armed escorts should only be employed in exceptionally dangerous situations, according to UNOCHA’s guidelines.
It is clear that the humanitarian landscape in Gaza remains fraught with challenges, as highlighted by a UNOCHA spokesperson. They noted, “Everyone engaged in humanitarian efforts operates under perilous conditions, and the infrastructure is insufficient to facilitate safe, swift, and effective aid deliveries. We continuously advocate for the protection of civilians and for the removal of barriers hindering our ability to assist those suffering.”
The spokesperson refrained from addressing the issue of unfulfilled deliveries or the drivers’ fears regarding potential kidnappings or violence. However, they claimed the U.N. maintains stringent monitoring mechanisms to oversee aid distribution when possible and denied systemic aid diversion to Hamas.
Despite these assertions, there is increasing evidence indicating that Hamas may be redirecting humanitarian aid for its own purposes. A recent assessment from the U.S. State Department stated that credible accounts of Hamas’s systematic interference in Gaza are currently under investigation. These accounts include testimony from whistleblowers and aid workers, which diverges from the more sanitized reports typically provided by U.N. agencies.
An Israeli military official provided insight, estimating that approximately 40 percent of aid diverted from U.N. trucks is taken by local communities while about 60 percent is looted by armed groups. They conveyed that quantifying how much aid is seized by Hamas presents a significant challenge as the group operates covertly.
COGAT has shared footage that it claims shows Hamas actively looting aid packages, stressing that even when assistance reaches Gaza, the needs of the population are ignored as Hamas prioritizes its own objectives over humanitarian assistance.
Furthermore, on August 12, COGAT released another video showcasing Hamas operatives disguising their vehicles to avoid scrutiny while engaged in illicit actions. This incident highlights the lengths to which the group is going in order to obscure its activities.
According to legal experts, including law professor Orde Kittrie from Arizona State University, Hamas’s actions may constitute violations of international law. Kittrie emphasized that obstructing humanitarian relief delivery constitutes a serious breach, violating tenants of international humanitarian frameworks aimed at protecting civilians.
He asserted, “What Hamas is doing represents a new type of violation. This isn’t merely obstructing foreign aid; they appear to be intentionally starving their own people to use their suffering as a political weapon, exploiting the situation to their advantage.”