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Michael A. Ledeen, a prominent American historian and influential intellectual, has passed away at the age of 83 after suffering a series of small strokes at his home in Maryland. His contributions to the defeat of the communist Soviet Union and its allies in Eastern Europe marked him as a significant figure in American history.
Ledeen served as a special advisor on terrorism to Alexander Haig, the Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan. He later took on a consultancy role with the National Security Council. Author and journalist David P. Goldman, writing for Asia Times, noted that Ledeen’s contributions to America’s victory in the Cold War extend beyond what is documented, highlighting his significant influence.
In 1983, Ledeen played a pivotal role by persuading Italian Prime Minister Bettino Craxi to allow the U.S. to deploy Pershing missiles in response to escalating Soviet threats. This incident underscored Ledeen’s trusted position in the Reagan administration and his impact on critical diplomatic negotiations.
After the fall of communism, Ledeen focused his efforts on combating new adversaries, notably radical Islamism emanating from Iran, North Korea’s totalitarian regime, and other authoritarian leaders in the Arab and Latin American regions. His critique remained rooted in his long-standing belief that freedom is a fundamental right that must be defended vigorously.
In 2003, while serving at the American Enterprise Institute, Ledeen discussed former President George W. Bush’s concept of the Axis of Evil, which included Iran, North Korea, and Iraq. He observed that critics of the term largely dismissed Bush’s assertions, similar to the way many had ridiculed Reagan’s description of the Soviet Union as an