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A recent Pentagon inspector general report revealed that Secretary of War Pete Hegseth transmitted sensitive, nonpublic strike information using the encrypted messaging app Signal on his personal device. This communication practice violates established departmental policies regarding the handling of military information, despite the report affirming Hegseth’s broad authority to classify or declassify such information.
The inspector general’s findings indicated that Hegseth’s messages from March 15 were shared with a Signal chat that included an uncleared journalist. This chat closely followed the timelines outlined in a SECRET//NOFORN operational email from Central Command, enhancing concerns over operational security. Although Hegseth holds the position of top classification authority, he did not comply with established guidelines that prohibit the use of personal devices and commercial messaging applications for government business.
The chief spokesperson for the Pentagon characterized the inspector general review as a complete exoneration of Secretary Hegseth, emphasizing that no classified information was disclosed. The spokesperson asserted that the situation has been resolved, stating the case is effectively closed.
Hegseth shared operational details just two to four hours before U.S. forces executed a coordinated strike on Houthi targets in Yemen. The report underscored that this action posed a potential risk for operational compromise and could endanger Department of Defense personnel as well as the mission’s objectives.
The inspector general highlighted that Hegseth conveyed information including the number and timing of manned U.S. aircraft over hostile regions via an unapproved, insecure network. Although Hegseth claimed that no details endangered troops or the mission, the inspector general’s report provided a contrasting viewpoint.
Had this information reached adversaries, the Houthi forces could have countered U.S. actions or taken measures to avoid the planned strikes. Although the issues described in the report did not materialize, Hegseth’s communications created a palpable risk to operational security that could have resulted in failures in mission objectives and put U.S. pilots at risk.
The inspector general’s report specifies that Hegseth was monitoring the Yemen strikes from a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF) at his residence, accompanied by two aides. They communicated with U.S. CENTCOM via classified channels before Hegseth subsequently shared what he characterized as an unclassified summary in the Signal chat.
Multiple Pentagon officials provided testimonies indicating that Hegseth engaged in additional Signal group chats, including one referred to as “Defense Team Huddle.” These chats were used for assigning tasks, discussing internal matters, and sharing similar operational information on certain occasions.
The inquiry also revealed that officials set up a special tethering system. This system allowed Hegseth to utilize and operate his personal phone from within his secure Pentagon suite while keeping the device outside any classified area. The inspector general, however, could not confirm if this arrangement complied with security protocols.
The situation escalated when then-National Security Advisor Mike Waltz mistakenly included Atlantic editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg in a Cabinet-level Signal chat where Hegseth disclosed crucial strike information. The inspector general determined that the inclusion of a journalist in the chat compromised U.S. personnel and security.
Compounding the challenges, many of the messages exchanged in the Signal chat were auto-deleted before the Pentagon could secure them. As a result, the report revealed a breach of federal record-keeping laws, which mandate that officials forward records from non-official messaging platforms to their official accounts within a 20-day timeframe.
As discussions continue regarding Hegseth’s actions, experts stress the importance of adhering to established protocols governing the communication and sharing of sensitive information. The review and subsequent findings underscore the necessity for continuous training and reaffirmation of security policies among government officials, particularly in positions of authority. Balancing operational efficiency with stringent security measures is vital to safeguarding national interests and ensuring the safety of military personnel.