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A spectacle not witnessed by humanity for over 80,000 years is set to light up our skies. Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS, also referred to as Comet A3, is making its return, presenting an extraordinary opportunity for skywatchers.
This remarkable comet was first noticeable from Earth starting on September 27, with visibility continuing until just before sunrise on October 2. Astronomy experts suggest that observers may see it as a fuzzy sphere along with a tail extending across the night sky.
“C/2023 A3 features an orbital period of approximately 80,000 years, categorizing it as a long-period comet. As such, its traits and brightness can be quite erratic, altering as it approaches the sun,” stated Minjae Kim, a space expert from the University of Warwick’s astronomy department.
Another opportunity to view the comet is anticipated in mid-October, provided it endures its passage around the sun. Typically, comets face risks of disintegration as they draw closer to our star due to increased heat and gravitational pull.
If the comet survives this critical phase, observers can expect remarkable visibility between October 12 to October 20, when it will reach its closest point to Earth. Under ideal conditions, it may appear as a bright object visible to the naked eye. However, binoculars or a small telescope could reveal detailed structures and the comet’s striking tail.
September 27 also marked the perihelion, the point at which the comet was closest to the sun. Following this point, it will begin its long journey back to the outer solar system. As it ascends higher in the night sky, enthusiasts should take the chance to observe it before it vanishes for another 80,000 years.
Starwalk, an app designed for stargazers, has dubbed this celestial body the “most anticipated comet of the year.” Its lengthy orbit and rarity elevate the excitement surrounding its visibility.
As the comet journeys through our solar system, its visibility may fluctuate significantly. In retrospect, this event offers a unique chance for both amateur and seasoned astronomers to witness a cosmic phenomenon that many generations will miss.
Ultimately, Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS serves as a reminder of the wonders of our universe. For those eager to catch a glimpse, preparation and awareness of peak viewing times will be crucial. Make sure to mark your calendars and prepare your telescopes for this extraordinary event!