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A recent Gallup poll reveals that the percentage of Americans identifying as LGBT has surged to unprecedented levels. This increase is especially pronounced among Generation Z, a demographic consisting of individuals born between 1997 and 2006. As this trend evolves, experts warn that the political climate under President Donald Trump may influence future identification rates.
The poll indicates that 23% of Generation Z Americans identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. This figure stands in sharp contrast to the 14.2% of millennials, born between 1981 and 1996, who identify similarly. These rising numbers highlight a growing acceptance and understanding of diverse sexual orientations among younger generations compared to older age groups such as Generation X and the Baby Boomers.
Gallup conducted this comprehensive study, surveying over 14,000 U.S. adults last year. The results show that 9.3% of participants identify as LGBT or another non-heterosexual orientation. This figure marks a significant increase from previous years, nearly doubling since 2020 when only about half this percentage reported non-heterosexual identities. The tracking of sexual orientation and gender identity began in 2012, revealing only 3.5% identification at that time.
According to Jeffrey M. Jones, a senior editor and researcher at Gallup, the continuing rise in LGBTQ+ identification is likely. He attributes this trend to the fact that younger generations show a greater inclination to identify as bisexual than older populations. This suggests a broader acceptance of diverse sexual orientations among the youth.
The survey further highlights notable differences in LGBT identification across various political ideologies. The results show that individuals identifying as LGBT are more likely to be female, liberal, White, and residents of urban areas. Among those surveyed, 21% identified as liberal, while 8% chose moderate, and only 3% identified as conservative. The increasing rate of LGBT identification has nearly tripled over the last decade, with many individuals in their teens, 20s, and 30s identifying as bisexual, with a larger proportion of women than men embracing this identity.
Despite the optimistic outlook for LGBT identification growth among younger generations, the response to these findings has sparked debate. Sarah Parshall Perry, a senior legal Fellow at the Heritage Foundation, contends that the data represent a snapshot influenced by the policies of the Biden administration surrounding sex and gender issues over the past four years. She warns that these trends may reverse under the Trump administration, particularly with ongoing actions against transgender medical procedures for minors.
Perry notes that a return to what she describes as ‘common sense’ could lead to a decrease in the number of young individuals identifying as LGBTQ. She expressed an eagerness to see how identification numbers might change in the next four years as political policies continue to evolve.
Further exploring generational dynamics, Perry remarks that Generation Z has experienced the most significant rise in LGBT identifications. This population is navigating the complexities of modern identity amidst the tensions of cultural conformity. She asserts that this environment contributes to the increasing numbers of identified LGBTQ+ individuals.
The Gallup poll reported that a majority, 85.7% of respondents, identified as straight, while 5.2% identified as bisexual, 2.0% as gay, 1.4% as lesbian, and 1.3% as transgender. Fewer than 1% of participants aligned with other non-traditional LGBT identities, including pansexual, asexual, or queer. Additionally, 5% of respondents chose not to disclose their sexual orientation.
The current political landscape has also been marked by a series of gender-related executive orders from Trump during his early presidency. These directives, which have faced numerous lawsuits, include policies such as