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Would you open the door to just anyone without conditions? Naturally not. If an invited guest started misbehaving in your home, you would likely ask them to leave. This analogy applies to nations as well.
No country should be obligated to welcome individuals who reject its values. Visas represent a privilege, not an entitlement. Foreigners entering the U.S. must recognize that rights and due process differ from those enjoying full citizenship. The responsibilities of being an American citizen hold higher stakes, and this distinction should remain clear.
Recently, a proposal introduced by Republicans aims to ban and deport visa holders who support extremist groups, amidst rising incidents of antisemitic violence in America. This initiative highlights a growing concern regarding the alignment of foreign students’ values with those of the nation they wish to join.
As a former U.S. Foreign Service officer from 1999 to 2022, my experiences in New Delhi during my first tour involved assessing visa applicants. We conducted around 150 interviews daily to evaluate Indian students’ qualifications. Using a basic two-page form, we referenced limited databases to screen for potential threats.
After the tragic events of September 11, 2001, the scrutiny of non-immigrant visa holders intensified. Most of the hijackers were on temporary visas, primarily tourist passes, thus underscoring the need for a revised approach to foreign admissions.
The 9/11 Commission Report brought to light significant deficiencies in the coordination between U.S. intelligence and the Department of State regarding visa applications. In response, the State Department enhanced its procedures by collecting detailed information from aspiring visitors, ensuring more thorough vetting.
Although these changes initially decelerated the visa approval process, advancements led to increased efficiency. Now, applications are processed online, integrating personal data with biometric information such as photographs and fingerprints.
In today’s digital age, students possess smartphones and multiple social media profiles. The content shared online offers insights into individual character—an irreversible reflection of their beliefs. Although some may deceive consular officers during interviews, the potential of social media vetting could reveal a more accurate picture of applicants.
Despite the need for enhanced social media scrutiny, current staffing levels hinder comprehensive vetting for all applicants. Identifying high-risk cases has traditionally limited the use of social media in the vetting process, but increased resources could enable broader analysis of applicants’ online personas.
Artificial Intelligence has the potential to revolutionize this aspect of immigration policy. Utilizing advanced technologies for social media screening can streamline decisions, particularly for prospective students who will reside in the country for extended periods.
Students often enter the U.S. for multiple years, pursuing degrees that can lead to additional opportunities and immigration pathways. Therefore, conducting thorough vetting for this demographic stands to benefit both the institutions involved and the nation at large.
If executed properly, social media assessments will not slow down visa processing. Most applicants aspiring to study in the U.S. approach their applications with honesty, aiming to contribute positively to society. However, individuals with extremist views will stand out, raising red flags.
Some visa holders exhibit extreme behavior online, sharing content that is anti-American or promotes violence. For example, a Cornell University student expressed divisive sentiments during a protest, criticizing American values and ideas. Such instances underscore the need for careful scrutiny from visa issuers before greenlighting entry.
Instances involving individuals like Kishan Kumar Singh and others, arrested for various crimes while on student visas, illustrate potential issues. Rigorous social media evaluations may have preemptively flagged their ineligibility, facilitating a more secure processing environment.
Particularly concerning are reports of Chinese students involved in illicit activities, further emphasizing the need for tight scrutiny during the admission process. Social media can reveal patterns indicative of intent that traditional methods may overlook.
The U.S. has more than one million foreign students enrolled and issues nearly half a million additional student visas annually. Implementing stringent vetting practices to filter out those whose intentions conflict with American values will strengthen the integrity of the visa system.
By prioritizing national security over nonchalant admissions, the U.S. can ensure that individuals wishing to study or reside in the country align with its core principles, contributing positively to society and fostering mutual respect.
In a globalized society, the balance between open borders and national security remains delicate. Stricter enforcement of visa requirements for foreign students, particularly regarding social media scrutiny, sets a precedent for promoting values that resonate with American ideals. Accepting foreign students into American society should come with the assurance that they respect and abide by the values integral to the nation’s identity.