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House Republicans are celebrating the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a comprehensive legislative proposal aimed at reforming Medicaid. According to GOP leaders, this bill aims to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse within the system, ultimately improving access for Americans who require health coverage the most.
On the other hand, Democrats have been vocal about their concerns regarding potential Medicaid cuts since Donald Trump assumed the presidency. With the House endorsing the ambitious bill, Democratic lawmakers are positioning Medicaid cuts as a prominent issue leading into the competitive midterm elections set for 2026.
Republican representatives claim that there is a broader narrative that challenges the Democrats’ portrayal of the legislation.
Rep. Erin Houchin from Indiana recently stated in an exclusive interview, “The One Big Beautiful Bill prioritizes Americans. We are securing the border, safeguarding benefits for our most vulnerable citizens, and investing in domestic manufacturing and energy production.”
She added, “The Democrats’ argument that 13.7 million Americans will lose health care is blatantly false.”
The Congressional Budget Office has released findings indicating that approximately 8.6 million individuals may lose health insurance by the year 2034 as a result of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act’s proposed changes to Medicaid. Of that number, about five million are currently receiving tax credits under the Affordable Care Act, which, Houchin pointed out, has a sunset provision originally set by Democrats.
“We are merely allowing the expiration of the sunset date as initially intended by Democrats,” Houchin emphasized.
Moreover, the CBO’s projections indicate that the total of 13.7 million Americans losing coverage by 2034 would also encompass the five million already projected to be affected. Some Democratic leaders have leveraged this statistic in their campaign messaging, highlighting what they perceive as the negative impacts of Trump’s legislation.
“The reliability of the CBO score is questionable, as it has frequently been proven inaccurate in the past,” Houchin remarked. She has served on multiple committees overseeing budget matters, including the Rules, Budget, and Energy and Commerce committees.
The American Accountability Foundation, a conservative research organization, has claimed biases within the CBO. According to their findings, a significant portion of the staff in the Health Analysis Division hold Democratic affiliations or donor status.
Houchin asserts that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act does not target Medicaid for the most vulnerable individuals. Instead, it aims to root out waste and fraud by eliminating benefits for individuals such as illegal immigrants or those receiving coverage despite not being eligible.
“The four aspects of our Medicaid strategy involve clearing out those who are illegal, ineligible, or duplicating enrollments across different states, as well as implementing a modest work requirement for able-bodied adults in the expansion population,” she explained. Houchin believes these measures enjoy overwhelming public support, despite ongoing criticism from Democrats.
Republicans emphasize that the primary objective is to ensure that Medicaid resources are available for those who genuinely need assistance. Houchin stated, “Our goal is to protect the vital Medicaid funding for those in need. No one in the traditional Medicaid population should be concerned. Even those in the able-bodied expansion category have pathways to comply with program participation requirements.”
In contrast, Democrats have signaled their intent to highlight any Medicaid cuts as a central issue as the midterm elections approach.
DCCC spokesperson Viet Shelton remarked, “The large tax changes proposed by House Republicans will result in millions losing their health insurance. This fact is affirmed by independent analysts and health care professionals, including some Republican senators.”
Following weeks of deliberation within the context of budget reconciliation, House Republicans recently passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The final vote was a narrow 215 to 214, with all Democrat representatives opposing it, highlighting the deep partisan divide on this issue. This legislative win is seen as a significant victory for Trump and his supporters.
However, the legislative journey faces additional hurdles as the Senate prepares its own adaptation of the bill. Senate Republicans have expressed reservations regarding the current House version.
Sen. Josh Hawley from Missouri voiced his concerns, stating, “I don’t want to witness rural hospitals shutting down due to funding cuts. Additionally, I disagree with any hidden financial burdens on working-class families. Therefore, I oppose this House bill in its existing form.”
This sweeping multi-trillion-dollar legislation is intended to further Trump’s objectives on taxation, immigration, energy policy, defense, and addressing the national debt. Importantly, it seeks to implement key campaign promises, including reforms around taxing tips and overtime, while aiming to permanently extend the provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
DCCC Chair Suzan DelBene warned, “Passing the most significant Medicaid cuts in history will take health care away from millions and impose an indirect tax on working families. Vulnerable Republicans who support this measure will face consequences during the midterms as this action will inevitably contribute to losses in the House come 2026.”
As Democrats zero in on Republicans who favored the Medicaid reforms in Trump’s latest bill, GOP lawmakers are targeting Democrats for opposing tax reductions.
National Republican Campaign Committee spokesman Mike Marinella stated, “House Democrats endorsed the largest tax increase in decades while enabling taxpayer-funded benefits for illegal immigrants. We will ensure voters remember their betrayal of working families.”
As lawmakers return to their constituencies during the congressional recess, the NRCC is urging House Republicans to engage proactively with the public regarding Medicaid reforms.
Houchin said, “We encourage our members to communicate effectively with both local and national media to clarify the truth regarding the One Big Beautiful Bill. Our focus is on putting Americans first and ensuring that essential programs remain intact for future generations, protecting resources from waste and misuse.”
Contributions to this report were made by Elizabeth Elkind and Louis Casiano from Fox News Digital.