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On Thursday, Russia launched a strong critique of President Donald Trump’s choice to pull the United States out of the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran. The Russian government contends that this U.S. decision is the root cause behind Tehran’s non-compliance with the international treaty.
This accusation was made shortly after the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, often referred to as the E3, informed the U.N. Security Council that they would activate the snapback mechanism. This action will reimpose stringent U.N. sanctions on Iran within the next 30 days following its failure to comply with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, commonly abbreviated as JCPOA.
Dmitry Polyanskiy, Russia’s deputy ambassador to the U.N., stated, “The United States abandoned the JCPOA, and since then the situation started to deteriorate.” He added, “We should not confuse the real source of the problem that began in 2018,” referring to Trump’s decision to withdraw the U.S. from the JCPOA, citing Iran’s alleged violations of the agreement.
Although Trump has consistently asserted that Iran was breaching the agreement, bodies such as the International Atomic Energy Agency, along with other JCPOA signatories, maintained that there was no evidence of Iran expanding its nuclear program prior to 2019. This position remains unchanged.
Polyanskiy remarked, “We all know that the measures taken by Iran in terms of uranium enrichment were implemented in direct response to the U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA. These measures can easily be reversed.” His comments emphasize that Iran’s advancements in nuclear capability stemmed from perceived threats and diplomatic failures.
On Thursday, Russia and China proposed a draft resolution at the U.N. Security Council aimed at extending the timeline of the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement by six months. This extension would delay the imposition of sanctions on Tehran.
However, given Iran’s track record of non-compliance when a similar extension was suggested last July by E3 negotiators, it seems improbable that the U.S., France, or the U.K. will agree to this proposed measure, particularly as they are permanent members of the Security Council.
The United States has long implored other signatories to uphold and reinforce snapback sanctions on Iran for its violations since the U.S. exited the agreement in 2018. Evidence of such violations is evident; Iran has reportedly amassed up to forty-five times the enriched uranium permitted under the agreement, operated advanced centrifuges, and denied the IAEA access to its nuclear facilities.
Despite these substantial violations, the Russian representative asserted that the E3’s recent actions