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Ribal al-Assad, a prominent Syrian human rights activist and cousin of former leader Bashar al-Assad, has publicly criticized Europe for lifting sanctions against Syria’s new government. He warned that this regime, led by interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa, poses a threat comparable to that of his cousin’s administration, which has a notorious history of oppression.
Following relentless violence, al-Sharaa, who leads the forces responsible for ousting Bashar al-Assad, has signed a temporary constitution establishing Islamist rule in the country for at least five years. Critics of this new government assert that it has embarked on a troubling path of violence and retribution against various groups, particularly targeting low-ranking officers previously conscripted into Assad’s military, as well as Alawite and Christian populations.
Al-Assad highlighted the increasingly brutal tactics employed by the new regime, stating that those who fled conscription into Assad’s forces now suffer consequences. He noted that high-ranking officials have escaped Syria, leaving lower-tier individuals vulnerable. He remarked, “They couldn’t have refused military service. Those who refused were put in jails. The only ones left are those who had no choice.”
Despite the initial turmoil that led to the ousting of Bashar al-Assad, many religious and ethnic minorities express apprehension toward the new leadership affiliated with groups like Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which has strong ties to al-Qaida. Al-Assad underscored this concern, asserting that the current administration seeks to establish a theocracy and is reminiscent of Iran’s Islamic revolution 45 years ago.
Speaking about the violence, al-Assad stated, “Christians were caught up alongside Alawites in the revenge killings because they live together. We have always lived side-by-side and celebrated our holidays together.” The potential for heightened sectarian clashes complicates humanitarian efforts, as over a thousand civilians have reportedly been killed amid the recent unrest. According to various human rights organizations, the situation has garnered significant international concern.
As sanctions against Syria’s new government are relaxed by European nations, the United States continues to maintain a strict stance. Ribal al-Assad criticized the recent moves by the European Commission to engage with al-Sharaa, asserting that it sends the wrong message. He stated, “It is not normal for the international community to lift sanctions on this terrorist regime, especially after years of devastation and mass killings.”
He challenged the effectiveness of a potential sanction snapback, saying, “What worse could Hayat Tahrir al-Sham do for you to reinstate them?” His comments reflect a broader sentiment among critics who believe that financial support for the current regime undermines efforts to establish lasting peace in the region.
The aftermath of the recent violence has left many civilians in dire conditions. Reports indicate that nearly 1,000 civilians have died within just a week, with thousands seeking refuge in makeshift shelters, notably at a Russian airbase. As conditions deteriorate, humanitarian organizations express concerns about the escalating crisis.
The United Nations reported alarming statistics, with claims of systematic sectarian killings targeting Alawite villages. Spokespersons for the U.N. have noted disturbing trends of summary executions and targeted assaults, exacerbating the already volatile situation.
On the political front, al-Sharaa’s government unveiled a new constitution proposing to guide the nation for five years, although it contains provisions that many view with skepticism. The constitution mandates that the head of state must be a Muslim, raising concerns about the representation of Syria’s diverse population.
Abdulhamid Al-Awak, involved in drafting the new constitution, assured that it will also afford protections for free expression and media rights. However, many skeptics, including Ribal al-Assad, have pointed out potential pitfalls in the proposed governance. Al-Assad described the transition period as potentially limitless, cautioning against the indefinite extension of power under current leadership.
In light of these developments, al-Assad called for increased support from the international community, particularly from the United States, emphasizing the urgent need for genuine democratic reforms in Syria. He asserted that the aspirations of those who initially rose against the dictatorship must not go unfulfilled.
He warned of the dangers posed by an extremist-led government, which could threaten security beyond Syria’s borders. He raised alarms about the recruitment of fighters from within this regime, stating, “They could mobilize quickly and could reach Europe within hours.”
As the future of Syria remains uncertain, community leaders and activists hope for intervention that can foster a genuine representative democracy. Al-Assad urged a reassessment of support strategies to ensure that any future assistance promotes peace rather than encourages further violence.
Ultimately, the fate of Syria hangs in a precarious balance, as the world watches and awaits a resolution that prioritizes the safety and rights of all its citizens.