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The Taliban’s supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has made a striking declaration affirming that there is no necessity for Western laws in Afghanistan. Speaking during a sermon on Eid al-Fitr at the Eidgah Mosque in Kandahar, he stated that democracy is a thing of the past as long as sharia law remains in force.
Akhundzada’s remarks, conveyed via audio released by Zabihullah Mujahid, the government’s chief spokesman, underline the Taliban’s commitment to establishing their own legal framework independent of external influences. He emphasized the significance of Islamic laws in governing society.
Under the Taliban’s interpretation of sharia law, Afghan women and girls face severe restrictions. They have been denied access to education and are barred from many employment opportunities. Public spaces have become largely inaccessible to them.
This harsh imposition of laws has isolated the Taliban from the international community, yet they have managed to form diplomatic connections with a few countries, notably China and the United Arab Emirates. This complicated relationship reflects a blend of pragmatism and ideological adherence.
Akhundzada’s firm approach marks a significant shift since the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan in 2021 amid the chaotic withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces. Early promises from Taliban officials indicated a desire for a more moderate governance model, yet those hopes have gradually faded.
Critics argue that this hardened stance can lead to further isolation. Many within the Taliban acknowledge the need for a more diplomatic approach to gain international legitimacy and support.
In his recent remarks, Akhundzada condemned the West, claiming that non-believers unite against Muslims. He pointed to the Israel-Hamas conflict as evidence of the hostility towards Islam by the U.S. and other nations. This rhetoric underscores the Taliban’s framing of their narrative against perceived external threats.
Akhundzada claimed democracy has effectively ended in Afghanistan, replaced entirely by sharia law. He argued that proponents of democracy are working to undermine the Taliban’s governance. Despite the absence of significant opposition within or outside Afghanistan, some senior Taliban figures have voiced concerns regarding the policy direction and concentration of power within Akhundzada’s inner circle.
This tension among the leadership reflects deeper ideological divisions, with some members advocating for a softer approach to stimulate international engagement and garner external support.
Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in interactions between the Taliban and U.S. officials, predominantly concerning prisoner exchanges and negotiations under the administration of former President Donald Trump. While these efforts have had practical outcomes, they also highlight the complex dynamics at play in U.S.-Taliban relations.
The future of Afghanistan seems uncertain as the Taliban navigates the fine line between adhering to its stringent ideologies and responding to the practical necessities of governance. With the international community watching closely, the Taliban’s choices in the coming months may define not only their regime but also the lives of millions of Afghans.
As the world grapples with the implications of a Taliban-led Afghanistan, the unfolding political landscape will undoubtedly shape regional stability and international relations moving forward.
This report includes contributions from the Associated Press.