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Exclusive insights reveal how dedicated teams are working to locate tens of thousands of unaccompanied children who crossed the border and subsequently vanished into the system during the Biden administration.
To date, under the Trump administration, over 22,600 unaccompanied minors have been successfully located. Alarmingly, more than 400 sponsors have faced arrest, and 27 children have tragically lost their lives due to murder, suicide, or drug overdoses, according to reports from the Department of Health and Human Services.
John Fabbricatore, a senior advisor within the Office of Refugee Resettlement, emphasizes the significance of these efforts. He stated, “It is crucial to identify cases where children are subjected to labor exploitation and sexual trafficking.”
To address this pressing issue, a specialized team was established in March, fulfilling a commitment made by President Donald Trump during his campaign. He entrusted border czar Tom Homan with the daunting task of locating the children who went unaccounted for after being released to unvetted sponsors or non-family members. This situation left many of these children exposed to exploitation and unsafe working conditions.
Functioning under the purview of HHS, this team comprises volunteers from various federal agencies, including the FBI and Homeland Security Investigations. They operate out of a facility in Washington, D.C., officially termed the ORR Interagency Crime Coordination Cell. This so-called “war room” is where critical investigations into the whereabouts of missing minors take place.
According to Fabbricatore, many of the minors the team has located were found living in dire circumstances, often victims of exploitation.
He elaborated on some of the shocking conditions encountered, stating, “We found children who have been raped. We’re talking about debt bondage, where minors are forced to work off debt, trapping them in a cycle of exploitation. Some children have been introduced to situations where they are treated like sexual slaves, often in environments that are horrific. In one case, a child died of a heroin overdose due to being placed with a sponsor involved in drug dealing.”
In early 2021, a surge in the number of children crossing the border overwhelmed the processing capabilities of HHS. Between January 2021 and December 2024, the Office of Refugee Resettlement received over 470,000 referrals for unaccompanied minors.
Sadly, many of these children were released to sponsors through inadequate vetting processes, which failed to protect them from instances of neglect, labor exploitation, trafficking, and various forms of abuse.
The new team employs data-driven strategies to analyze records and addresses, aiming to track the final destinations of these vulnerable children. Fabbricatore highlighted the shortcomings of previous recordkeeping practices under the Biden administration, stating, “There wasn’t a solid framework for maintaining accurate records during that period. Our current objective is to retrieve and analyze that critical information to identify where the children ended up and who their sponsors were.”
One of the most alarming oversights, according to Fabbricatore, was the lack of DNA testing to validate familial connections before children were released to their sponsors.
To address these issues, the Trump administration implemented a more rigorous vetting process for unaccompanied minors. This involved mandatory DNA testing, proof of income, criminal background checks, fingerprinting, and comprehensive identification verification to ensure the safety of these children.
Fabbricatore stated, “Under this administration, we are committed to verifying genuine familial connections through DNA testing. We are not releasing these children without the appropriate documentation. Although this may prolong their time in custody, it is essential for safeguarding their well-being.”
Upon taking office, the Trump administration confronted a backlog exceeding 65,000 unresolved reports concerning unaccompanied minors, labeled Notifications of Concern. These reports ranged from administrative errors to alarming allegations of trafficking and exploitation.
The administration has since reviewed approximately 90 percent of this backlog, resolving issues tied to nearly 58,000 cases. However, fewer than 7,000 reports remain pending.
When children are successfully located, the primary objective is to reunite them with their parents if they are situated in different countries and no credible fear claim exists. Fabbricatore argues for prioritizing family reunification when feasible.
He asserted, “If a child’s parents remain in their home country without any credible fear claims against them, doesn’t it make sense for the child to be with their family instead of being placed in care here in the United States? If we can confirm they would be safer in their home country with their parents, that is where they should return.”