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The White House turkey pardon has evolved into a cherished annual event. Recently, President Donald Trump pardoned two turkeys named Gobble and Waddle. This ceremonial act has taken place at the White House for more than 35 years and highlights America’s unique Thanksgiving traditions.
The tradition of the Thanksgiving turkey pardon traces its roots to the National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation, which began in the 1940s. During this ceremony, the National Turkey Federation would present a live turkey to the sitting president as part of the Thanksgiving festivities.
President John F. Kennedy often receives acknowledgment as the first president to pardon a turkey in 1963. He famously declared that he would ‘let this one grow.’ Although Kennedy did not use the formal term ‘pardon,’ the Los Angeles Times conveyed the event under the headline, ‘Turkey gets presidential pardon,’ according to archival reports from NBC News.
President Ronald Reagan added humor to the proceedings during his time in office. In 1987, he playfully joked about pardoning the turkey named Charlie in response to a reporter’s question at the event. Reagan’s comments continue to symbolize the light-hearted nature of the tradition.
Although Kennedy and Reagan contributed to the lore of the turkey pardon, it was during President George H.W. Bush’s administration that the tradition became formally established. In 1989, Bush utilized the word ‘pardon’ in his remarks, solidifying the practice for future presidents. He assured the public that the turkey would not end up as Thanksgiving dinner.
Bush’s memorable words in 1989 included a commitment to allowing the pardoned turkey to live out its days on a farm. He stated, ‘But let me assure you, and this fine tom turkey, that he will not end up on anyone’s dinner table. He’s presented a presidential pardon as of right now.’
This year, Gobble and Waddle each weighed in at approximately 50 pounds and 52 pounds, respectively. They traveled from North Carolina to the Willard InterContinental Hotel in Washington, D.C., as part of the festive observance. Following the ceremony, both turkeys will relocate to North Carolina State University’s Prestage Department of Poultry Science.
During this year’s event in the Rose Garden, President Trump directed some playful barbs at former President Joe Biden. He suggested that Biden used an autopen to issue the pardons for the 2024 turkeys, claiming that as a result, those pardons were ‘totally invalid.’
Adding to the jest, Trump humorously declared that, because of Biden’s actions, he had also pardoned the turkeys himself, proclaiming that he ‘saved them in the nick of time.’
The turkey pardon is more than just a quirky political event; it symbolizes the spirit of Thanksgiving in America. Each year, it brings together aspects of humor, tradition, and compassion, reminding us of the holiday’s focus on gratitude and goodwill.
As the years pass, the turkey pardon continues to attract attention and endear itself to the public. Families tune in to watch the event, making it a delightful spectacle steeped in history and charm.
While the tradition has its roots in political history, it reflects the evolving nature of American customs. As future presidents carry on this whimsical practice, the turkey pardon will remain a light-hearted moment amid the serious business of government. Each new iteration of the event serves as a reminder to celebrate the joy and warmth of the Thanksgiving season.