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In 1992, Francis Fukuyama published his influential essay, ‘The End of History’, positing that the victory of former President Ronald Reagan in the Cold War heralded a future where free-market democracies would thrive with minimal intervention. However, three decades later, the geopolitical landscape tells a different story.
The world has witnessed significant turmoil since that optimistic prediction. The aftermath of 9/11, the rise of Communist China as a formidable global player, and Russia’s increasing aggressiveness highlight the shortcomings of the neo-liberal agenda. In light of these developments, a paradigm shift is essential, and that shift begins with President Donald Trump.
The difference between President Trump and his immediate predecessor, Joe Biden, is glaring. Trump, with his dynamic approach, stands in stark contrast to Biden, who often appeared less engaged, resembling an animatronic figure rather than a vibrant leader. Yet, the implications of this difference extend beyond superficial attributes.
Following Reagan, every president has largely functioned as a steward of Fukuyama’s vision. The administrations of the Bushes, Clintons, and Obamas primarily sought to preserve the world order established from Reagan’s victories, rather than innovating it.
Today, the United States must adopt a fresh perspective on international relations and Trump embodies this new approach.
Recently, the president shocked audiences worldwide, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, with an audacious suggestion: the United States should assume control of Gaza and transform it into a Mediterranean paradise. This proposition sparked outrage on the political left and global skepticism.
Despite the cynicism it incited, consider the dire circumstances facing the residents of Gaza and the existential threats they pose to Israel. Why should we so readily dismiss such a bold move?
While global institutions shaped by neo-liberal ideologies would reject Trump’s Gaza proposition outright, these same organizations have failed to maintain peace in the Middle East for years. Is it unreasonable to advocate for a novel approach?
Trump’s vision extends beyond the Middle East. His stance on strategic locations like Greenland and the Panama Canal reflects a doctrine whereby prioritizing American interests can lead to global benefits.
Back in 1992, it seemed logical to advocate for American altruism in guiding developing nations. However, this magnanimity has devolved into a sense of self-loathing that permeates foreign policy.
Leadership from former President Obama often embraced the concept of leading from behind, a strategy that blurred America’s moral clarity on the world stage.
Under such caretaker leaders, agencies like USAID frequently misdirected efforts, spending resources criticizing colonialism instead of enhancing America’s image abroad.
Reagan triumphed in the Cold War by focusing on the aspirational narrative of America—a beacon of hope represented by ‘the shining city upon a hill.’ Fukuyama incorrectly assumed that we had achieved this vision. In reality, it remains an aspiration.
Trump’s vision may manifest in various forms—a resort in Gaza, a military base in Greenland, or improved transit routes between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. What is certain is that it will not revert to the outdated strategies of the past.
Nietzsche famously noted, “In the mountains, the shortest way is from peak to peak; but for that one must have long legs.” For too long, American foreign policy has wallowed in the valleys of conflict, seeking the safest routes while failing to ascend to new heights.
Just as Reagan navigated peaks with confidence, Trump is poised to disregard naysayers insisting that change is unattainable.
In a historical context, the end of history is a time for reflection, often leading to sequels rather than innovation. However, at the dawn of history, limitless possibilities await.
Instead of resigning to a decline, Trump envisions a transformative path forward—not just preserving the status quo but inspiring innovation for both America and the world at large.