U.S. Army’s Caisson Detachment Resumes Horse-Drawn Funerals Following Major Revamp

U.S. Army’s Caisson Detachment Resumes Horse-Drawn Funerals Following Major Revamp

The U.S. Army’s Caisson Detachment made a poignant return to Arlington National Cemetery this week after a two-year hiatus. The ceremonial horse unit, which carries veterans and service members to their final resting place, escorted the remains of Private Bernard Curran, a World War II soldier.

Private Curran was captured by Japanese forces in 1942 and lost his life in captivity, later buried alongside his fellow prisoners in the Philippines. Last year, the U.S. military identified his remains. Arlington National Cemetery now serves as his final resting place, a decision that underscores the sacredness of this military tradition.

A Historic Return After Two Years

The ceremony marks a significant comeback for the Caisson Detachment, which had been sidelined due to serious concerns regarding the welfare of the horses. The program was suspended following the tragic deaths of two horses in a matter of days due to deplorable living conditions.

The overhaul of the Caisson program has been extensive, costing around $28 million and aimed at rectifying past neglect.

Background on the Caisson Detachment

The Caisson platoon, part of the esteemed 3rd Infantry Regiment, also known as the Old Guard, is recognized for its duty in guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. For over 70 years, the Caisson horses have pulled the flag-draped coffins of America’s fallen heroes at Arlington National Cemetery, a military tradition that reflects decades of respect and honor.

Army Secretary Dan Driscoll, a veteran of Iraq’s Armored Infantry, explained the significance of this tradition. He stated that the use of horse-drawn caissons goes back centuries, symbolizing a deep respect for soldiers who have served tirelessly.

Investigation and Challenges Faced

The Army halted the Caisson program in May 2023 to investigate reported issues regarding the care and living conditions of the horses. Driscoll pointed out the alarming deaths of two horses within just four days, compelling the Army to pause operations.

Both horses, Mickey and Tony, were euthanized due to inadequate living conditions. Tony had ingested gravel, while Mickey suffered from an untreated gastrointestinal illness. Additional fatalities among the horses raised significant concerns within the Army and deprived families of this cherished military tradition.

Reforming Horse Care Practices

Driscoll emphasized that the Army had not adequately ensured the horses’ well-being. The initial plan was to pause for just 45 days, but the investigation extended for a longer duration. A report found that the aging horses were kept in deteriorating stables at Fort Myer, Virginia, which were built in 1908. Many horses suffered from parasites and were fed low-quality hay, while being forced to consume their feed off muddy grounds contaminated with gravel and waste.

Leadership Changes and Renewed Focus

Major General Trevor Bredenkamp took command shortly after the suspension of the Caisson program. He commented on the extensive rehabilitation efforts necessary for many of the horses, noting that years of underinvestment had taken their toll.

Bredenkamp elaborated on the findings, stating that injuries sustained by the horses were severe enough to necessitate retirement for some. To ensure a long-term solution, the Army had to procure new horses and improve training and care protocols.

Investment in Expertise and Facilities

To revitalize the Caisson program, significant investments were made in training and infrastructure. The Army sought the most skilled horse trainers nationwide, spending $28 million over the last two years to ensure the well-being of the horses.

Lieutenant Colonel Jason Crawford has recently stepped into the role of caisson detachment commander, leveraging his extensive experience and lifelong passion for horses. He highlighted the importance of persistent care through regular dental treatments and other veterinary procedures.

Selecting the Right Horses for the Mission

Choosing horses for the Caisson unit is a meticulous process, as the unit may perform up to two funerals daily, averaging about ten per week. The physical demands necessitate strong, capable horses that can navigate the hard surfaces of Arlington National Cemetery without risk of injury.

Crawford noted the critical importance of selecting horses with robust conformation, particularly those with solid legs and strong backs. These animals serve not just as transportation but as an extension of the soldiers’ commitment to honoring their fallen comrades.

A Bright Future Ahead

The Army has successfully reestablished the Caisson unit’s storied tradition after implementing necessary reforms and improvements, all based on best practices identified through collaboration with leading equine experts.

Driscoll reflected on the experience, stating that even though the horses cannot vocalize their gratitude, they likely enjoy leading fulfilling lives as part of this noble service. Bredenkamp added that the Caisson Detachment serves as a visible representation of the solemnity and respect inherent in military service, making it a powerful symbol of American honor during ceremonies at Arlington National Cemetery.