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The Trump administration has sharply criticized the recent push for Palestinian statehood spearheaded by Saudi Arabia and France at the United Nations. On Friday, the UN General Assembly approved the ‘New York Declaration’ with a vote count showing 142 in favor, while the United States, alongside nine other nations, stood opposed. Additionally, there were 12 abstentions during this contentious session.
Morgan Ortagus, the U.S. United Nations Counselor, expressed her disapproval of the vote, stating definitively that this resolution represents a significant advantage for Hamas. Ortagus pointedly remarked to General Assembly members, ‘Make no mistake — this resolution is a gift to Hamas.’
She further emphasized that the United States will not engage in what she termed an insult to the victims of the October 7 attacks, asserting that the country would continue to pursue practical initiatives aimed at achieving lasting peace in the region. Ortagus described Friday’s resolution as another counterproductive step that bolsters Hamas, prolongs hostilities, and hinders diplomatic efforts aimed at securing the release of hostages and alleviating suffering in Gaza.
In a statement following the vote, a White House official reaffirmed the President’s stance against recognizing Palestinian statehood. The official reiterated the point that any such recognition would grant undue rewards to Hamas and would obstruct efforts to bring home the hostages. The administration remains firm in its decision not to support Palestinian statehood under current circumstances.
The declaration, initially proposed during a UN conference in July, aims to outline an ‘irreversible’ pathway toward Palestinian statehood. Despite its intention to navigate towards peace, it unequivocally condemns Hamas for the October 7 attacks and demands the group to release hostages, while urging Hamas to give up control of Gaza and surrender its arsenal to the Palestinian Authority.
In Paris, the French Foreign Ministry hailed the outcome of the vote, labeling it a ‘historic decision’. The ministry characterized the vote as a clear indication of the international community’s resolve to promote an ambitious roadmap for peace and security in the region.
Furthermore, the French Foreign Ministry underscored that this declaration signifies unprecedented endorsement for core principles, which include an immediate ceasefire, hostages’ release, and the establishment of a viable and sovereign Palestinian state. They have announced plans to convene a follow-up conference in New York on September 22, where President Emmanuel Macron will be present.
Israel’s Ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, labeled Friday’s vote as theatrical, cautioning that the real beneficiaries would be Hamas. He argued, ‘When terrorists are the ones cheering, you are not advancing peace; you are advancing terror.’
Moreover, Anne Bayefsky, a prominent scholar and director of the Touro Institute on Human Rights, contended that the declaration poses a direct threat to American national security. She accused the resolution of being an unabashed attempt to undermine the Jewish state, highlighting concerns regarding the so-called right of return, which would facilitate large numbers of Palestinians relocating to Israel and potentially compromising its Jewish majority.
Bayefsky warned that the provisions regarding Hamas amount to little more than ‘smoke and mirrors.’ She insisted that the measure undermines the Abraham Accords by reinstating the Palestinian veto over regional peace initiatives and stressed the necessity for a robust American response.
Support for the U.S. position emerged from the nine countries that voted against the resolution, including Argentina, Hungary, Israel, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, and Tonga. These nations joined the U.S. in advocating for a cautious approach regarding Palestinian statehood recognition.
Conversely, Anne Bayefsky expressed disappointment over Germany’s support for the resolution, describing it as ‘absolutely shocking’. She argued that such actions undermine the essential principle of Jewish self-determination.
In response to ongoing developments, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced plans to travel to Israel before high-stakes UN meetings later this month. During these meetings, countries like France and Britain are expected to move toward formal recognition of Palestinian statehood, raising stakes for U.S. diplomatic involvement.
The recent UN vote reflects the increasing complexities surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and shows a shifting landscape in international diplomacy. As tensions mount, key stakeholders remain divided over the best path forward.
As the international community grapples with the implications of this resolution, the potential consequences for peace efforts and regional stability grow ever more uncertain.