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In the United States, sovereign power rests with the citizens. This authority flows from a higher moral ground to the people, allowing us to lend power to both federal and state governments via the U.S. Constitution. This principle sharply contrasts with the system in Great Britain, where authority resides with the monarchy, and the people must settle for privileges granted through historical documents like the Magna Carta.
One of the most significant sovereign powers held by the American populace is the ability to govern our borders and control who enters our nation. This power has never been ceded to unelected judges, neither during the framing of the Constitution nor the passage of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, and certainly not after the recent elections. Courts simply do not possess the right to undermine our sovereignty over immigration and birthright citizenship.
The Fourteenth Amendment was introduced following the Civil War to ensure that freed slaves and their descendants were granted citizenship. However, the term birthright citizenship has evolved in ways that seem to misinterpret its intent. It has increasingly been argued that children born to illegal immigrants fall under this category, despite the notion that children of foreign diplomats or military forces do not.
This is crucial to understand: Illegal immigrants, although present in the United States, do not become U.S. citizens by virtue of birthing a child on American soil. Rather, they remain subject to the laws of their home countries. Such individuals typically find ways to obtain employment covertly, avoiding formal recognition and legal responsibilities.
Past Supreme Court rulings reinforce this argument. In the case of Elk v. Wilkins in 1884, the court determined that the Fourteenth Amendment did not confer birthright citizenship upon the children of American Indians. Instead, Congress later granted them citizenship through separate legislation. This raises an essential question about the application of the Fourteenth Amendment today: If tribal children do not qualify for citizenship, how can children of illegal immigrants?
If illegal immigrants do not fall within U.S. jurisdiction, then neither do their children. Conversely, if an American child is born overseas to U.S. citizen parents, that child retains citizenship. This principle should logically apply in reverse, thus you can see the inconsistency in applying birthright citizenship to children of illegal immigrants.
On January 20, President Trump signed an executive order addressing this very issue. The order stipulates that the children of illegal immigrant mothers and those here on temporary visas do not qualify for citizenship unless their fathers are American citizens or legal permanent residents. Significantly, this directive does not affect children already born in the U.S.; its applicability starts 30 days post-enforcement.
However, the implementation of this order has faced significant legal hurdles. Courts have issued injunctions against it, leading to delays. Recently, the Supreme Court reduced the scope of nationwide injunctions, as seen in Trump v. CASA, yet numerous district judges have continued to challenge this order on legal grounds. The Trump administration has sought a review from the Supreme Court before any appellate decisions are made, a request that is often unusual but deemed necessary in this context.
The implications of President Trump’s executive order extend beyond legal interpretations; they encompass critical policy considerations surrounding illegal immigration. Many illegal immigrants aim to have children born in the U.S. so those children can become citizens. These individuals often undertake perilous journeys across the border, risking their lives under dangerous conditions, which can result in tragic outcomes.
Illegal crossings are frequently facilitated by smugglers, some of whom partake in violent confrontations with law enforcement, putting both agents and vulnerable individuals at risk. The current policy of granting automatic citizenship to children born to illegal immigrants may perpetuate a cycle of dangerous migrations, and this is an area where substantial legal and public safety concerns arise.
Critics, especially those on the left, argue that President Trump’s order is outright illegal. However, the Supreme Court has yet to directly tackle the question of citizenship for children of illegal immigrants. The landmark case of United States v. Wong Kim Ark in 1898 determined that children born in the U.S. to legal permanent residents are citizens, illustrating that their status signifies allegiance to the United States. Contrarily, Trump’s order specifically addresses children of illegal immigrants and temporary protected status holders, making Wong Kim Ark inapplicable in this situation. Thus, the claim that Trump is violating established Supreme Court precedents holds no merit.
The difficulties faced by our immigration system cannot be understated. Millions of undocumented immigrants have undoubtedly entered the United States under the current administration’s lax border security policies. This influx attributes a myriad of societal issues, including crime and drug trafficking, which has grave ramifications for American communities.
From violent crimes to drug-related fatalities, the consequences of uncontrolled immigration are alarming. Some illegal immigrants engage in criminal activities or have affiliations with gangs and other violent organizations, demonstrating the challenges faced by law enforcement under current policies. President Trump’s efforts to restore order in this critical area have faced obstacles from lower court decisions, highlighting the pressing need for the Supreme Court to step in.
With the current immigration crisis presenting immense challenges, the Supreme Court holds the power to assist in rectifying the situation. Upholding President Trump’s executive order on birthright citizenship would contribute to reestablishing vital control over our borders and immigration system. It is imperative that citizens retain their sovereignty, especially concerning who may enter the country.
As discussions around immigration continue, the importance of understanding the legal and practical ramifications of birthright citizenship cannot be overstated. By ensuring that We The People maintain authority over our borders, the Supreme Court can responsibly intervene to protect our nation’s integrity and security.