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Voters in Wisconsin and Florida are heading to the polls for the first time since the significant November elections that saw President Donald Trump return to office. This election day brings pivotal contests that could reshape the political landscape in both states.
In Wisconsin, voters are tasked with selecting a new justice for the state Supreme Court, which currently leans liberal with a 4-3 majority. Meanwhile, in Florida, special elections are taking place in two Republican-dominated districts previously held by Representatives Matt Gaetz and Michael Waltz.
The stakes are high. In Wisconsin, the outcome could determine the future of critical issues like abortion rights, union regulations, and voting access, while in Florida, the elections will impact the Republican presence in the U.S. House. These events are more than mere elections; they reflect broader political movements.
Among Democrats, anticipation has been brewing as they prepare for this electoral test. Off-year and special elections often attract lower voter turnout, but, during the Trump era, this dynamic has given liberal voters an unexpectedly louder voice in critical races.
This potential for a Democratic win in Wisconsin, or a strong showing among Florida candidates, has stirred excitement across party lines. Despite this, Republicans are viewed as the favorites in both Florida contests, buoyed by significant funding from high-profile figures like Elon Musk, which has kept the Wisconsin race close.
However, it is important to note that drawing firm conclusions about either party’s future viability based on these races may be premature. The electorate that will decide the midterm elections is still evolving, with voters not expected to participate for more than 18 months.
The race for the state Supreme Court in Wisconsin is particularly notable. Dane County Judge Susan Crawford is vying against Waukesha County Judge Brad Schimel to fill the seat of retiring Justice Ann Walsh Bradley, who held the position for an impressive tenure.
While Wisconsin Supreme Court seats are officially classified as nonpartisan, voters and party affiliates often coalesce around candidates that align with their judicial philosophies and records. Crawford has garnered the support of Democrats and progressive activists, even receiving an endorsement from former President Barack Obama, which adds weight to her campaign. On the other side, Schimel enjoys backing from Republican leaders, including Trump and Musk, positioning him favorably among conservative circles.
This election marks the first significant barometer of Wisconsin’s political atmosphere since Trump’s re-election. Following a recent flip in the Supreme Court, where justices leaning liberal gained a narrow 4-3 majority, the upcoming outcome offers conservatives a chance to reclaim their footing amid critical upcoming rulings on abortion, unions, and voting regulations.
Wisconsin boasts over 3.8 million registered voters as of March 1. Notably, voters in Wisconsin are not required to register by party affiliation, allowing for a diverse electorate.
In the previous spring election for state Supreme Court, approximately 1.8 million votes were cast, representing about 51% of registered voters and around 40% of the voting-age population. Early voting has also been significant, with about 25% of ballots submitted prior to Election Day.
As of recent reports, over 674,000 ballots have been issued before Election Day, indicating robust engagement among the electorate.
Historically, Democratic candidates excel in populous areas such as Milwaukee and Dane, while Republicans dominate rural counties across the state. Furthermore, significant Republican turnout in the suburban WOW counties—Waukesha, Ozaukee, and Washington—often offsets Democratic advantages found in urban centers.
Election watchers expect preliminary results to emerge shortly after 9 p.m. Eastern Time when polls close. During the spring election, vote tallying concluded around 2 a.m. ET, showcasing a rapid reporting process for the results.
In Wisconsin, recounts are not automatic. However, candidates trailing by under a percentage point may request one, adding an extra layer of scrutiny to close races.
Turning to Florida’s elections, the 6th Congressional District, which includes Daytona Beach, stands out. This district has historically leaned Republican, with candidates consistently winning a majority of the votes in recent presidential elections.
Republican state Senator Randy Fine faces Democrat Josh Weil, an educator from Osceola County, for the seat once held by Waltz. Fine, endorsed by Trump, won a competitive primary and aims to capture the seat’s Republican base.
In the 1st Congressional District, which borders Alabama on the Gulf Coast, Republican Jimmy Patronis and Democrat Gay Valimont are battling to replace the resigned Rep. Gaetz. Patronis, the state’s chief financial officer, also received Trump’s endorsement, while Valimont advocates for gun control reform.
While the control of the U.S. House hangs in the balance, these special elections are crucial for establishing momentum among Republicans in the closely divided chamber. Currently, Republicans hold a slim majority with 218 seats compared to the Democrats’ 213.
Both parties sense that strong fundraising efforts in the respective districts could signal a more competitive race than previously anticipated.
Voter participation tends to spike during presidential elections, with these special races typically attracting less enthusiasm. However, recent reports indicate that out of approximately 205,000 ballots cast across both Florida districts, a majority have come from Republicans, followed by significant Democratic engagement.
In the 6th Congressional District, performance disparity is notable. Trump and Waltz dominated in Putnam County, collecting about 74% of the vote. Conversely, their support dipped to around 58% and 60% in Volusia County.
In the 1st Congressional District, Walton County is the most reliably Republican, while Escambia, while still leaning Republican, shows signs of a more competitive Democratic presence.
Expect to see results from the 6th District shortly after 7 p.m. ET, while the 1st District results will follow around 8 p.m. ET. The last update during the last general election was recorded around 1:33 a.m. ET, confirming a remarkably efficient vote counting process.
In Florida, automatic machine recounts occur when the vote margin falls below 0.5% of total votes. Further manual recounts for overvotes and undervotes are mandated if margins narrow even closer, ensuring accuracy in election outcomes.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.